Thursday, July 28, 2011

PASSWORD SECURITY


This computer support password features, which can established through the computer setup utilities menu.
This computer support two security password features that are established through the computer setup (F10 setup) utilities menu: setup password and power-on password. when you established only a setup password, any user can access all the information on the computer except computer setup (F10 setup).when you establish only a power on password the power is required to access computer setup (F10 setup) and any other information on the computer. When you established both password, only the setup password will give you access to computer setup (F10 setup)

The setup password can also be used in place of the power-on password as an override to log into the computer. This is a useful feature for a network administrator.

If you forget the password for your computer, there are two methods for clearing that password so you may gain access the information on the computer:

Resetting the password jumper
Using the clear CMOS button.

RESETTING THE PASSWORD JUMPER
To disable the power on or setup password features, or to clear the power on or setup password, complete the following steps:
1. Turn off the computer and any external devices, and disconnect the power cord from the power outlet.
2. Disconnect the keyboard, monitor and any other external devices connected to the computer.



WARNING CAUTION CAUTION
To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock and/or hot surfaces, be sure to disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet, and allow the internal system component to cool before touching. When the computer is plugged in, the power supply always has voltage applied to the system board even when the unit is turned off. Failure to disconnect the power cord can result in the damage to the system. Static electricity can damage the electronic component of the computer or optional equipment. Before beginning these procedure, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a grounded metal object. Refer to the Safety and Regulatory Information guide for more information.

3. Remove the computer covered or access panel.
4. Locate the header and jumper labeled E49.



Locate and identification of the Password Jumper on a Compaq Desktop EP System Board

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Location and identification of the Password Jumper on a Compaq Desktop EN System Board








Locate and identification of the password jumper on a Compaq Desktop EN SFF, Font Mounted Audio Solution System Board

5. Remove the Jumper from the pin 1and 2. Place the jumper over pin 2 only, in order to avoid losing it.
6. Replace the computer cover or access panel.
7. Reconnect the external equipment.
8. Plug in the computer and turn on power. Allow the operating system to start.This clears the current passwords and disables the password features.
9. To re-enable the password features, repeat steps 1-4, then replace the jumper on the pin 1 and 2.

Repeat steps 6-8, then establish new passwords. Refer to the Making Hardware Changes guide for Computer Setup (F10 Setup) instructions.

Resetting the CMOS The computer’s configuration memory (CMOS) stores password information as well information about the computer’s configuration.

Using the CMOS Button

1. Turn off the computer and any external devices, and disconnect the power cord from the power outlet.
2. Disconnect the keyboard, monitor, and any other external equipment connected to the computer.



WARNING CAUTION CATION
To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock and\or hot surfaces, be sure to disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet, and allow the internal system components to cool before touching.
When the computer is plugged in, the power supply always has voltage applied to the system board even when the unit is turned off. Failure to disconnect the power cord can result in damage to the system. Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer or optional equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a grounded metal object. Refer to the Safety & Regulatory Information guide for more information.


3. Remove the computer cover or access panel.
4. Locate and press the Clear CMOS button.
CAUTION: Pressing the CMOS button will erase all information in CMOS including passwords, asset numbers, and special settings.



Clear CMOS Pushbutton

5. Replace the computer cover or access panel.
6. Reconnect the external devices.
7. Plug in the computer and turn on power.

You will need to reset your passwords and any special system setups. Refer to the “Using Computer Setup” section below for further instruction.


Using Computer Setup
To reset CMOS, you must first access the Computer setup (F10 setup) Utilities menu.

When the Computer Setup (F10) message appears in the lower-right corner of the screen, press the F10 key. Press Enter to bypass the title screen, if necessary.

Note: If you do not press the F10 key while the message is displayed, you must turn the computer off, then on again, to access the utility.

A choice of five headings appears in the Computer Setup (F10 Setup)Utilities menu: File, Storage, Security, Power, and Advanced.

To reset CMOS to the factory default settings use the arrow keys or the Tab key to select File Set Defaults and Exit.

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